Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Wastewater: Environmental Risk and Treatment Assessment in Pakistan

Case Study Title: Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Wastewater: Environmental Risk and Treatment Assessment in Pakistan

    Industry / Sector: Pharmaceutical / Environmental Sector

    Supervisor / Faculty Contributor: Dr. Manzoor Ahmed Sanjrani

    Department: Department of Energy and Environment

    Description: This case study examines pharmaceutical manufacturing wastewater in Pakistan, focusing on the presence and treatment of pharmaceutical residues, particularly metronidazole, and their potential ecological and antimicrobial resistance risks. The study evaluates wastewater treatment effectiveness through environmental risk assessment and highlights the importance of advanced treatment and monitoring.

    Publication / Submission Period: Fall 2025